Petra: The Rose-Red City Half as Old as Time
No visit to Jordan is complete without a visit to Petra, but it’s safe to say that this experience is more spectacular than you can imagine.
Built and expanded by the Nabataeans more than 2,000 years ago, Petra became an important trading centre connecting Arabia with Egypt and the Mediterranean. Its architects carved elaborate tombs and temples directly into the sandstone cliffs while creating an ingenious system of channels, dams and reservoirs to manage water.
The approach to the city is part of the experience. You’ll start with a leisurely 0.75 mile walk through the Siq, a narrow canyon with cliff-faces up to 80m high. Eventually, the gorge narrows and the Treasury appears through a slim opening in the rock. As you step forward, its entire façade comes into view. And it is breathtaking.
Known locally as Al-Khazneh, the Treasury stands almost 40 metres high. Its columns, pediments and carved figures demonstrate the remarkable skill of the Nabataean builders. At different times of day, the Treasury appears to change colour – with a golden hue in the morning and rose-red in the afternoon.
The Treasury may be Petra's most recognisable monument, but it marks only the beginning of the ancient city.
The Classic Trail at Petra takes you from the Treasury, down the Street of Facades and the Nabatean Theatre, along the Colonnade to the Qasr-Al-Bint (the Palace of the Pharaoh’s Daughter). Compared to many of the surrounding buildings that lie in ruins, this is one of the monuments of Petra that appears to be remarkably intact. With plenty of free time to explore further, there are various routes off the classic trail that you can take to discover more of this expansive archaeological site.
Feeling energetic? Climb almost 800 steps to visit Ed-Deir, the Monastery, it can be hard work with many of the steps having worn away, although there are a few places for you to pause and take in the view. It has a similar look to the Treasury but is much bigger and due to its remote location, often quieter. The High Trail will take you up and across to see the Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, Corinthian Tomb and the Palace Tomb which are collectively known as the Royal Tombs each with their own distinguishing features.
The Dead Sea: Float Your Cares Away
At 423 meters below sea level, the shores of the Dead Sea mark the lowest point on earth, and it forms part of the border with Israel. Due to the high salinity of the water aquatic organisms and plants can’t survive here – hence its name. You don’t swim in the Dead Sea, you enjoy a surreal floating experience. And you’ll often see people reading books and magazines as they lay back and relax in the water.
The Dead Sea is known for its mineral-rich water and mud, believed to have therapeutic properties, and on many of the beaches you will find pots containing the distinctive dark mud. It’s recommended that you cover yourself in mud and sit in the sun for a short while until you feel that it is drying up. Then, simply walk down to the water and wash it off.
The main source of water for the Dead Sea is the River Jordan. On the Eastern bank of the river is ‘Bethany Beyond the Jordan’ and is believed to be the place where John the Baptist lived and preached. Over the last 30 years, excavations have unearthed ancient churches, baptismal pools and caves and played a big role in understanding of Christianity in the region and it has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You might choose to visit this site on a tour to Jordan, and while here, you’ll see a range of the excavations, the “modern” St. John the Baptist Church and marble steps that lead down to the river.