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Croatia is a beautiful country with a long, scenic coast on the Adriatic Sea. It lies at the crossroads of southeast and central Europe, and travellers are drawn back again and again for delicious seafood, charming harbours with centuries of history, stunning national parks and lively culture. Let’s look at some lesser-known facts about this fascinating nation that will intrigue seasoned travellers and those about to make their first trip to this compelling destination.
Whether you want to go island hopping, dine at spectacular restaurants with water views or walk through pristine nature and spot wildlife, Croatia has something for everyone. From rich cultural and built heritage to music and UNESCO sites, there is so much to discover.
Genetic studies have revealed a close relationship between Zinfandel and the Croatian grape variety known as Crljenak Kaštelanski. This connection is a matter of great pride for Croatian wine enthusiasts.
Dubrovnik is famous for its perfectly preserved medieval walls that surround the entire old town. These remarkable fortifications, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, were constructed from the 13th to the 16th centuries. Walking through Dubrovnik and gazing at its tiny, perfectly formed harbour, is an unforgettable experience.
Enjoy Croatia’s famous walled city, Dubrovnik, and the beautiful bays and medieval towns of Montenegro on our Dubrovnik and the Highlights of Montenegro tour.
The necktie, or cravat, is said to have its roots in the 17th century when Croatian mercenaries wore a unique piece of cloth around their necks. The French term for necktie, cravate, actually comes from the Croatian word hrvatska.
The Glagolitic script, developed during the 9th century, is the oldest known Slavic alphabet and was a predecessor to what is now the Cyrillic script. Glagolitic script was primarily used for writing Old Church Slavonic, the first literary Slavic language.
Croatia has a deliciously varied winemaking heritage, boasting over 130 native grape varieties. One notable wine region is the Pelješac peninsula, renowned for its Dingač wine crafted from Plavac Mali grapes. It is regarded as one of Croatia's finest wine regions.
The Croatian national flag features three horizontal bands of red, white, and blue, which are inspired by the Pan-Slavic colours. In the centre of the flag, there is an emblem that features a checkered pattern and five smaller shields, symbolising Croatia's regions.
Croatia's coastline along the Adriatic Sea is truly remarkable, stretching over 1,100 miles. This tempting coastal area offers pristine beaches, charming ancient towns, and a myriad of islands to explore.
Treasured for their stunning natural beauty, the Croatian archipelago is an enchanting collection of 1,244 islands, islets, and crags. Among them, only 48 are inhabited, leaving the vast majority untouched and ready to be explored by nature enthusiasts.
Experience the stunning Dalmatian coastline as you explore Croatia’s picturesque islands on our Croatian Island Hopping tour.
While most countries experience population growth, Croatia faces unique challenges due to its aging population and emigration. This has resulted in a steady decline in the country's population.
Croatia shares borders with five neighbouring countries: Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. This strategic location emphasises Croatia's significant role in regional dynamics.
Dinara Mountain is a favourite among hikers and lovers of the outdoors for its magnificent views. The peak of the mountain is an impressive 1,831 metres, or just over 6,000 feet.
Nikola Tesla, the ingenious inventor and engineer, was born in 1856 in the village of Smiljan, which is now located in Croatia. Today, visitors can explore his childhood home, which has been converted into a museum.
On June 25, 1991, Croatia took a momentous step by declaring its independence from Yugoslavia. This pivotal decision set off a chain of events that have shaped the country's recent history.
Following its declaration of independence in 1991, Croatia became embroiled in a tumultuous conflict known as the Croatian War of Independence. This war was driven by the desire for territorial control and autonomy.
Croatia is home to eight stunning national parks, each showcasing distinct landscapes and ecosystems. From the enchanting Plitvice Lakes waterfalls to the peaceful Brijuni islands, these parks capture the natural beauty of Croatia.
Due to Croatia's rich historical background, geographical location, and cultural connections, the country has many bilingual and even multilingual people. Proficiency in languages such as Italian, German, and English is common.
The Sea Organ in Zadar is a brilliant fusion of architectural design and the beauty of nature. It harnesses the power of crashing waves through submerged tubes to create enchanting melodies, turning the coastal area into a delightful symphony.
Relax to the soothing sounds of the Sea Organ at sunset from the comfort of your exclusive cruise on our Croatia Uncovered tour.
Croatia was one of the republics that made up the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from the end of the First World War until the early 1990s. During this time, Croatia experienced significant changes in its political, cultural, and economic spheres.
Croatia was under the rule of a fascist and ultranationalist organisation called the Ustaše during the Second World War. The Ustaše established the Independent State of Croatia and formed alliances with Nazi Germany and fascist Italy.
Nestled within Croatia's borders is Šibenik, a city that boasts a remarkable distinction as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited urban centres. For over a thousand years, people have called the coastal settlement of Šibenik their home.
Rijeka received the prestigious designation of European Capital of Culture for 2020, recognising its rich cultural heritage and historical importance. This distinction celebrates the city's vibrant artistic community, enchanting musical traditions, and compelling landmarks.
Dalmatian dogs are well-known for their unique coat pattern of black spots. They originally come from the Dalmatia region in Croatia and have been bred for various roles throughout history.
Croatia's coastal regions have a delightful Mediterranean climate, with approximately 2,700 hours of sunshine annually. Locations such as Hvar and Split are particularly famous for their plentiful sunshine.
The Walls of Ston, often referred to as the European Wall of China, are an impressive system of stone defensive walls situated in southern Croatia. These expansive fortifications stretch for an astonishing 5.5 kilometres or nearly 3.5 miles.
Education has always been important in Croatia, as demonstrated by an impressive literacy rate of more than 99%. This positions Croatia among the top-ranking countries worldwide in terms of education and literacy.
Since the beginning of 2023, Croatia has been using the euro. Prior to this, the Croatian currency was the kuna, and it got its name from the Croatian word for marten, a small mammal similar to a weasel. Marten pelts were once commonly used for trade and payment.
Nestled in the Istrian Peninsula, Hum is renowned as the smallest town worldwide. With just around 20 residents, this enchanting village has retained its medieval charm with its ancient fortifications and picturesque cobblestone streets.
Galešnjak, known as Lover's Island, has captivated couples around the globe with its naturally formed heart shape. Situated in the Adriatic Sea, this romantic island has become a symbol of romance.
The popular television series Game of Thrones garnered worldwide praise and showcased stunning locations across Croatia. Of these, Dubrovnik stood out as the picturesque backdrop for King's Landing.
In 1999, Croatia gained recognition among truffle enthusiasts with the remarkable discovery of a white truffle weighing 1.31 kilograms that was unearthed in the Istria region.
Discover the captivating wonders of Croatia with Travelsphere. All our guided tours offer a carefully curated fusion of history, geography, and culture that will transport you to an enchanting world. Immerse yourself in authentic experiences as you go deep into the essence of this mesmerising country, creating memories that will stay with you forever.
Our guided tours give you many options for a wonderful expedition through this gorgeous country, with walking tours, excursions, meals, and fantastic accommodation, all designed to make your holiday, a holiday of a lifetime. Discover the renowned walled city of Dubrovnik in Croatia, along with the bays and medieval towns of Montenegro, while you absorb the best of Croatian culture. Or, try our Croatia Island Hopping tour to soak in the sights of the country’s famously alluring coastline, taking in Mljet National Park and charming fishing villages. Your unforgettable experience awaits.
Explore the historic cities of Dubrovnik and Split and admire the beauty of four picturesque islands as you cruise aboard an exclusively chartered ship.
Discover the best of captivating Croatia as you travel by both land and sea to explore medieval cities and magical islands.
Enjoy Croatia's famous walled city, Dubrovnik, and the beautiful bays and medieval towns of Montenegro.
